Abortion advocates are on their last legal leg

Abortion advocates have filed a brief with the Supreme Court as it prepares to hear Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the biggest case concerning abortion regulations to come before the bench since Planned Parenthood v. Casey. The abortionists’ argument relies almost entirely on the principle of stare decisis, the idea that the court must strike down abortion restrictions because it has ruled against them in the past. But this claim, similar to so many the pro-choice movement has made, is unconvincing and weak: Precedent alone is not enough to bind the Supreme Court to a decision, especially if the precedent in question is void of any constitutional and moral basis.

The abortionists write:

Mississippi now asks the Court to reconsider this decision, and to overrule Casey and Roe in their entirety, or “at least” to discard the viability line. … If the Court considers the State’s new arguments, it should reject the invitation to jettison a half-century of settled precedent and to abandon a rule of law that this Court has said uniquely implicates the country’s “confidence in the Judiciary.”

With regard to the question of viability and whether Mississippi can prohibit abortion after 15 weeks’ gestation, the abortionists do not even try to wrestle with the viability marker itself but instead point back to Casey as proof that they shouldn’t need to:

Mississippi criticizes the viability line as insufficiently protective of its interests. But the very same argument was raised in Casey, and the Court gave careful regard to the state’s asserted interests, including in fetal life. Having considered each of the state’s arguments, the Court reaffirmed that the viability line strikes a principled and workable balance between individual liberty and any countervailing government interests.

The abortionists then argue that the right to abortion is worth preserving simply because it’s been around for so long:

Nothing in the years since Casey was decided has rendered individuals’ rights to make basic decisions about their bodies and their lives any less worthy of constitutional protection. To the contrary, two generations — spanning almost five decades — have come to depend on the availability of legal abortion, and the right to make this decision has been further cemented as critical to gender equality.

Again, these arguments are not convincing in the slightest. The legal right to discriminate against other human beings because of their skin color was also around for a long time — does that mean the Supreme Court was wrong to overthrow it in Brown v. Board of Education? Or could it be that the court gets things wrong, too, and has a responsibility to revisit its past decisions for that reason?

The fact that these abortion advocates did not even try to base their argument on anything but existing precedent is telling. To be fair, though, what other defense do they have? They know there is no moral justification for stopping the heartbeat of an unborn child in the womb. They know there is no special constitutional right that gives one person the power to decide whether another person lives. All they have is Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey — two flawed decisions that buckle under the smallest amount of legal scrutiny.

The Supreme Court has a chance to correct course and overturn Roe and Casey. It must not let precedent, or the pro-choice advocates who depend upon it, stop it from doing what is legally and ethically right.

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