Demographics may not be turning America blue

The always perceptive Ronald Brownstein has an article in National Journal entitled “Demography Is Not Destiny for Democrats.” You might see it as a rollback from the argument, made in detail by him and more sketchily by many others, that American politics was inevitably headed to a more or less permanent Democratic majority because of the increasing percentage of “nonwhite” voters.

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In this article Brownstein, looking at House elections from 1992 to 2014, points out that Democrats have been capturing the lion’s share of the increasing number of House districts that are majority “nonwhite,” Republicans have been increasing up toward 100 percent their share of districts that are less than 20 percent “nonwhite” and have been holding their own in districts that are 20 to 50 percent “nonwhite.” He notes, correctly, that Republicans have been doing just fine in many Texas districts with large “nonwhite” percentages — because, as indicated in the statewide exit poll, Hispanics have not been producing anything like the overwhelming majorities for Democrats that blacks have.

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I have been critical of lumping together blacks, Hispanics and Asians as a single “nonwhite” bloc. Two weeks after the 2014 election I wrote a Washington Examiner column looking at the voting behavior of the different blocs into which the electorate is divided these days. I noted, as Brownstein does, that “whites” are casting historically high percentages for Republicans. Here are the final paragraphs:

 

“Whites are constantly told they’re headed to minority status, but they were still 72 percent of voters in 2012 and 75 percent in 2014 — and they’re increasingly Republican. They voted 59 percent for Mitt Romney, the highest for any Republican presidential candidate except in the 1972 and 1984 landslides, and 60 percent for House Republicans this year.

 

“Analysts who separate Americans into two tidy categories — white and nonwhite — assume that the nonwhite category will grow and that whites can’t vote any more Republican than they have historically. Presto, a Democratic America.

 

“The first assumption is well founded. But Hispanics and Asians are not replicating blacks’ voting behavior, just as they haven’t shared their unique historic heritage. In some states they’re voting more like whites than blacks.

 

“The second assumption may not be true at all. History shows that self-conscious minorities tend to vote cohesively, as blacks have for 150 years and Southern whites did for 90. It’s an understandable response to feeling outnumbered and faced with an unappealing agenda.

 

“In that case, Romney’s 59 percent or House Republicans’ 60 percent among whites may turn out to be more a floor than a ceiling. And that map [of the House districts carried by each party] may become increasingly familiar.”

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